ماڈیول:ar-headword
"اس ماڈیول کی دستاویز ماڈیول:ar-headword/دستاویز پر بنائی جاسکتی ہے"
-- Authors: Benwing, CodeCat
local ar_translit = require("Module:ar-translit")
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ar")
local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}
-- diacritics
local u = mw.ustring.char
local A = u(0x064E) -- fatḥa
local AN = u(0x064B) -- fatḥatān (fatḥa tanwīn)
local U = u(0x064F) -- ḍamma
local UN = u(0x064C) -- ḍammatān (ḍamma tanwīn)
local I = u(0x0650) -- kasra
local IN = u(0x064D) -- kasratān (kasra tanwīn)
local SK = u(0x0652) -- sukūn = no vowel
local SH = u(0x0651) -- šadda = gemination of consonants
local DAGGER_ALIF = u(0x0670)
local DIACRITIC_ANY_BUT_SH = "[" .. A .. I .. U .. AN .. IN .. UN .. SK .. DAGGER_ALIF .. "]"
-- various letters and signs
local TAM = u(0x0629) -- tāʾ marbūṭa = ة
-- common combinations
local UNU = "[" .. UN .. U .. "]"
-----------------------
-- Utility functions --
-----------------------
-- If Not Empty
local function ine(arg)
if arg == "" then
return nil
else
return arg
end
end
local function list_to_set(list)
local set = {}
for _, item in ipairs(list) do
set[item] = true
end
return set
end
-- version of mw.ustring.gsub() that discards all but the first return value
function rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = mw.ustring.gsub(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
function remove_links(text)
text = rsub(text, "%[%[[^|%]]*|", "")
text = rsub(text, "%[%[", "")
text = rsub(text, "%]%]", "")
return text
end
function reorder_shadda(text)
-- shadda+short-vowel (including tanwīn vowels, i.e. -an -in -un) gets
-- replaced with short-vowel+shadda during NFC normalisation, which
-- MediaWiki does for all Unicode strings; however, it makes the
-- detection process inconvenient, so undo it. (For example, the tracking
-- code below would fail to detect the -un in سِتٌّ because the shadda
-- would come after the -un.)
text = rsub(text, "(" .. DIACRITIC_ANY_BUT_SH .. ")" .. SH, SH .. "%1")
return text
end
-- Tracking functions
local trackfn = require("Module:debug").track
function track(page)
trackfn("ar-headword/" .. page)
return true
end
--[==[
Examples of what you can find by looking at what links to the given
pages:
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/unvocalized]]
all unvocalized pages
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/unvocalized/pl]]
all unvocalized pages where the plural is unvocalized,
whether specified using pl=, pl2=, etc.
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/unvocalized/head]]
all unvocalized pages where the head is unvocalized
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/unvocalized/head/nouns]]
all nouns excluding proper nouns, collective nouns,
singulative nouns where the head is unvocalized
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/unvocalized/head/proper]]
nouns all proper nouns where the head is unvocalized
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/unvocalized/head/not]]
proper nouns all words that are not proper nouns
where the head is unvocalized
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/unvocalized/adjectives]]
all adjectives where any parameter is unvocalized;
currently only works for heads,
so equivalent to .../unvocalized/head/adjectives
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/unvocalized-empty-head]]
all pages with an empty head
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/unvocalized-manual-translit]]
all unvocalized pages with manual translit
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/unvocalized-manual-translit/head/nouns]]
all nouns where the head is unvocalized but has manual translit
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/unvocalized-no-translit]]
all unvocalized pages without manual translit
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/i3rab]]
all pages with any parameter containing i3rab
of either -un, -u, -a or -i
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/i3rab-un]]
all pages with any parameter containing an -un i3rab ending
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/i3rab-un/pl]]
all pages where a form specified using pl=, pl2=, etc.
contains an -un i3rab ending
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/i3rab-u/head]]
all pages with a head containing an -u i3rab ending
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/i3rab/head/proper]]
nouns (all proper nouns with a head containing i3rab
of either -un, -u, -a or -i)
In general, the format is one of the following:
Template:tracking/ar-headword/FIRSTLEVEL
Template:tracking/ar-headword/FIRSTLEVEL/ARGNAME
Template:tracking/ar-headword/FIRSTLEVEL/POS
Template:tracking/ar-headword/FIRSTLEVEL/ARGNAME/POS
FIRSTLEVEL can be one of "unvocalized", "unvocalized-empty-head" or its
opposite "unvocalized-specified", "unvocalized-manual-translit" or its
opposite "unvocalized-no-translit", "i3rab", "i3rab-un", "i3rab-u",
"i3rab-a", or "i3rab-i".
ARGNAME is either "head" or an argument such as "pl", "f", "cons", etc.
This automatically includes arguments specified as head2=, pl3=, etc.
POS is a part of speech, lowercase and pluralized, e.g. "nouns",
"adjectives", "proper nouns", "collective nouns", etc. or
"not proper nouns", which includes all parts of speech but proper nouns.
]==]
function track_form(argname, form, translit, pos)
form = reorder_shadda(remove_links(form))
function dotrack(page)
track(page)
track(page .. "/" .. argname)
if pos then
track(page .. "/" .. pos)
track(page .. "/" .. argname .. "/" .. pos)
if pos ~= "proper nouns" then
track(page .. "/not proper nouns")
track(page .. "/" .. argname .. "/not proper nouns")
end
end
end
function track_i3rab(arabic, tr)
if rfind(form, arabic .. "$") then
dotrack("i3rab")
dotrack("i3rab-" .. tr)
end
end
track_i3rab(UN, "un")
track_i3rab(U, "u")
track_i3rab(A, "a")
track_i3rab(I, "i")
if form == "" or not lang:transliterate(form) then
dotrack("unvocalized")
if form == "" then
dotrack("unvocalized-empty-head")
else
dotrack("unvocalized-specified")
end
if translit then
dotrack("unvocalized-manual-translit")
else
dotrack("unvocalized-no-translit")
end
end
end
-- The main entry point.
function export.show(frame)
local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.")
local params = {
[1] = {list = "head", allow_holes = true, default = ""},
["head"] = {default = ""},
["tr"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
}
local args = frame:getParent().args -- TODO: Use [[Module:parameters]] here
-- Gather parameters
local data = {lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = {}, translits = {}, genders = {}, inflections = { enable_auto_translit = true }}
local head = args["head"] or args[1] or ""
local translit = ine(args["tr"])
local i = 1
local irreg_translit = false
while head do
table.insert(data.heads, head)
data.translits[#data.heads] = translit
if ar_translit.irregular_translit(head, translit) then
irreg_translit = true
end
track_form("head", head, translit, poscat)
i = i + 1
head = ine(args["head" .. i])
translit = ine(args["tr" .. i])
end
if irreg_translit then
table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " اصطلاحات مع بے قاعدہ تلفظ")
end
if pos_functions[poscat] then
pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data)
end
--[=[
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/num]]
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/head]]
[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ar-headword/g]]
]=]
if args[3] or args[4] or args[5] or args[6] or args[7] or args[8] or args[9] then
track("num")
end
if args["head"] then
track("head")
end
if args["g"] then
track("g")
end
return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data)
end
-- Get a list of inflections. See handle_infl() for meaning of ARGS, ARGPREF
-- and DEFGENDER.
local function getargs(args, argpref, defgender)
-- Gather parameters
local forms = {}
local form = ine(args[argpref])
local translit = ine(args[argpref .. "tr"])
local gender = ine(args[argpref .. "g"])
local gender2 = ine(args[argpref .. "g2"])
local i = 1
while form do
local genderlist = (gender or gender2) and {gender, gender2} or defgender and {defgender} or nil
track_form(argpref, form, translit)
table.insert(forms, {term = form, translit = translit, gender = genderlist})
i = i + 1
form = ine(args[argpref .. i])
translit = ine(args[argpref .. i .. "tr"])
gender = ine(args[argpref .. i .. "g"])
gender2 = ine(args[argpref .. i .. "g2"])
end
return forms
end
-- Get a list of inflections from the arguments in ARGS based on argument
-- prefix ARGPREF (e.g. "pl" to snarf arguments called "pl", "pl2", etc.,
-- along with "pltr", "pl2tr", etc. and optional gender(s) "plg", "plg2",
-- "pl2g", "pl2g2", "pl3g", "pl3g2", etc.). Label with LABEL (e.g. "plural"),
-- which will appear in the headword. Insert into inflections list
-- INFLS. Optional DEFGENDER is default gender to insert if gender
-- isn't given; otherwise, no gender is inserted. (This is used for
-- singulative forms of collective nouns, and collective forms of singulative
-- nouns, which have different gender from the base form(s).)
local function handle_infl(args, data, argpref, label, defgender)
local newinfls = getargs(args, argpref, defgender)
newinfls.label = label
if #newinfls > 0 then
table.insert(data.inflections, newinfls)
end
end
-- Handle a basic inflection (e.g. plural, feminine) along with the construct,
-- definite and oblique variants of this inflection. Can also handle the base
-- construct/definite/oblique variants if both ARGPREF and LABEL are given
-- as blank strings. If NOBASE or ARGPREF is blank, skip the base inflection.
local function handle_all_infl(args, data, argpref, label, nobase)
if not nobase and argpref ~= "" then
handle_infl(args, data, argpref, label)
end
local labelsp = label == "" and "" or label .. " "
handle_infl(args, data, argpref .. "cons", labelsp .. "construct state")
handle_infl(args, data, argpref .. "def", labelsp .. "definite state")
handle_infl(args, data, argpref .. "obl", labelsp .. "oblique")
handle_infl(args, data, argpref .. "inf", labelsp .. "informal")
end
-- Handle the case where pl=-, indicating an uncountable noun.
local function handle_noun_plural(args, data)
if args["pl"] == "-" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "usually [[Appendix:Glossary#uncountable|uncountable]]"})
table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " uncountable nouns")
else
handle_infl(args, data, "pl", "جمع")
end
end
local valid_genders = list_to_set(
{"m", "m-s", "m-pr", "m-s-pr", "m-np", "m-s-np",
"f", "f-s", "f-pr", "f-s-pr", "f-np", "f-s-np",
"m-d", "m-d-pr", "m-d-np",
"f-d", "f-d-pr", "f-d-np",
"m-p", "m-p-pr", "m-p-np",
"f-p", "f-p-pr", "f-p-np",
"p", "p-pr", "p-np",
"pr", "np"
})
local function is_masc_sg(g)
return g == "m" or g == "m-pr" or g == "m-np"
end
local function is_fem_sg(g)
return g == "f" or g == "f-pr" or g == "f-np"
end
-- Handle gender in unnamed param 2 and a second gender in param g2,
-- inserting into the list of genders in GENDER. Also insert categories
-- into CATS if the gender is unexpected for the form of the noun
-- or if multiple genders occur. If gender unspecified, default to
-- DEFAULT, which may be omitted.
local function handle_gender(args, data, default)
local g = ine(args[2]) or default
local g2 = ine(args["g2"])
local function process_gender(g)
if not g then
table.insert(data.genders, "؟")
elseif valid_genders[g] then
table.insert(data.genders, g)
else
error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g)
end
end
process_gender(g)
if g2 then
process_gender(g2)
end
if g and g2 then
table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " اصطلاحات مع جنس متعدد")
elseif is_masc_sg(g) or is_fem_sg(g) then
local head = ine(args["head"]) or ine(args[1])
if head then
head = rsub(reorder_shadda(remove_links(head)), UNU .. "?$", "")
local ends_with_tam = rfind(head, "^[^ ]*" .. TAM .. "$") or
rfind(head, "^[^ ]*" .. TAM .. " ")
if is_masc_sg(g) and ends_with_tam then
table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " masculine terms with feminine ending")
elseif is_fem_sg(g) and not ends_with_tam then
table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " feminine terms lacking feminine ending")
end
end
end
end
-- Part-of-speech functions
pos_functions["adjectives"] = {
func = function(args, data)
handle_all_infl(args, data, "", "") -- handle cons, def, obl, inf
handle_all_infl(args, data, "f", "feminine")
handle_all_infl(args, data, "d", "dual")
handle_all_infl(args, data, "cpl", "common plural")
handle_all_infl(args, data, "pl", "masculine plural")
handle_all_infl(args, data, "fpl", "feminine plural")
handle_infl(args, data, "el", "elative")
end
}
function handle_sing_coll_noun_infls(args, data)
handle_all_infl(args, data, "", "") -- handle cons, def, obl, inf
handle_all_infl(args, data, "d", "dual")
handle_all_infl(args, data, "pauc", "paucal")
handle_noun_plural(args, data)
handle_all_infl(args, data, "pl", "plural", "nobase")
end
-- Collective and singulative tracking code. FIXME: This is old and may not
-- be needed anymore. ARGS are the template arguments. COLLSING is either
-- "coll" or "sing" according to whether we're dealing with collective or
-- singulative nouns. OTHER is the other of the two possible values of
-- COLLSING. DEFGENDER is the default gender for nouns of this type --
-- "m" for collectives, "f" for singulatives.
function track_coll_sing(args, collsing, other, defgender)
local g = ine(args[2]) or defgender
if g ~= defgender then
track(collsing .. " n" .. defgender)
end
local otherg = ine(args[other .. "g"])
if otherg then
track(other .. "g")
if is_masc_sg(otherg) or is_fem_sg(otherg) then
track(other .. "g/" .. otherg)
else
track(other .. "g/-")
end
end
end
pos_functions["collective nouns"] = {
func = function(args, data)
data.pos_category = "nouns"
table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " collective nouns")
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "collective"})
track_coll_sing(args, "coll", "sing", "m")
handle_gender(args, data, "m")
-- Handle sing= (the corresponding singulative noun) and singg= (its gender)
handle_infl(args, data, "sing", "singulative", "f")
handle_sing_coll_noun_infls(args, data)
end
}
pos_functions["singulative nouns"] = {
func = function(args, data)
data.pos_category = "کے اسما"
table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " singulative nouns")
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "singulative"})
track_coll_sing(args, "sing", "coll", "f")
handle_gender(args, data, "f")
-- Handle coll= (the corresponding collective noun) and collg= (its gender)
handle_infl(args, data, "coll", "collective", "m")
handle_sing_coll_noun_infls(args, data)
end
}
function handle_noun_infls(args, data, singonly)
handle_all_infl(args, data, "", "") -- handle cons, def, obl, inf
if not singonly then
handle_all_infl(args, data, "d", "dual")
handle_noun_plural(args, data)
handle_all_infl(args, data, "pl", "plural", "nobase")
end
handle_all_infl(args, data, "f", "feminine")
handle_all_infl(args, data, "m", "masculine")
end
pos_functions["اسما"] = {
func = function(args, data)
handle_gender(args, data)
handle_noun_infls(args, data)
end
}
pos_functions["اعداد"] = {
func = function(args, data)
table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " cardinal numbers")
handle_gender(args, data)
handle_noun_infls(args, data)
end
}
pos_functions["proper nouns"] = {
func = function(args, data)
handle_gender(args, data)
handle_noun_infls(args, data, "singular only")
end
}
pos_functions["pronouns"] = {
params = {
["g"] = {},
["g2"] = {},
["f"] = {}, ["ftr"] = {}, ["fg"] = {}, ["fg2"] = {},
["fcons"] = {}, ["fconstr"] = {}, ["fconsg"] = {}, ["fconsg2"] = {},
["fcons2"] = {}, ["fcons2tr"] = {}, ["fcons2g"] = {}, ["fcons2g2"] = {},
["fcons3"] = {}, ["fcons3tr"] = {}, ["fcons3g"] = {}, ["fcons3g2"] = {},
["fcons4"] = {}, ["fcons4tr"] = {}, ["fcons4g"] = {}, ["fcons4g2"] = {},
["fdef"] = {}, ["fdeftr"] = {}, ["fdefg"] = {}, ["fdefg2"] = {},
["fdef2"] = {}, ["fdef2tr"] = {}, ["fdef2g"] = {}, ["fdef2g2"] = {},
["fdef3"] = {}, ["fdef3tr"] = {}, ["fdef3g"] = {}, ["fdef3g2"] = {},
["fdef4"] = {}, ["fdef4tr"] = {}, ["fdef4g"] = {}, ["fdef4g2"] = {},
["fobl"] = {}, ["fobltr"] = {}, ["foblg"] = {}, ["foblg2"] = {},
["fobl2"] = {}, ["fobl2tr"] = {}, ["fobl2g"] = {}, ["fobl2g2"] = {},
["fobl3"] = {}, ["fobl3tr"] = {}, ["fobl3g"] = {}, ["fobl3g2"] = {},
["fobl4"] = {}, ["fobl4tr"] = {}, ["fobl4g"] = {}, ["fobl4g2"] = {},
["finf"] = {}, ["finftr"] = {}, ["finfg"] = {}, ["finfg2"] = {},
["finf2"] = {}, ["finf2tr"] = {}, ["finf2g"] = {}, ["finf2g2"] = {},
["finf3"] = {}, ["finf3tr"] = {}, ["finf3g"] = {}, ["finf3g2"] = {},
["finf4"] = {}, ["finf4tr"] = {}, ["finf4g"] = {}, ["finf4g2"] = {},
},
func = function(args, data)
handle_gender(args, data)
handle_all_infl(args, data, "f", "feminine")
end
}
pos_functions["noun plural forms"] = {
params = {
["g"] = {},
["g2"] = {},
["cons"] = {}, ["constr"] = {}, ["consg"] = {}, ["consg2"] = {},
["cons2"] = {}, ["cons2tr"] = {}, ["cons2g"] = {}, ["cons2g2"] = {},
["cons3"] = {}, ["cons3tr"] = {}, ["cons3g"] = {}, ["cons3g2"] = {},
["cons4"] = {}, ["cons4tr"] = {}, ["cons4g"] = {}, ["cons4g2"] = {},
["def"] = {}, ["deftr"] = {}, ["defg"] = {}, ["defg2"] = {},
["def2"] = {}, ["def2tr"] = {}, ["def2g"] = {}, ["def2g2"] = {},
["def3"] = {}, ["def3tr"] = {}, ["def3g"] = {}, ["def3g2"] = {},
["def4"] = {}, ["def4tr"] = {}, ["def4g"] = {}, ["def4g2"] = {},
["obl"] = {}, ["obltr"] = {}, ["oblg"] = {}, ["oblg2"] = {},
["obl2"] = {}, ["obl2tr"] = {}, ["obl2g"] = {}, ["obl2g2"] = {},
["obl3"] = {}, ["obl3tr"] = {}, ["obl3g"] = {}, ["obl3g2"] = {},
["obl4"] = {}, ["obl4tr"] = {}, ["obl4g"] = {}, ["obl4g2"] = {},
["inf"] = {}, ["inftr"] = {}, ["infg"] = {}, ["infg2"] = {},
["inf2"] = {}, ["inf2tr"] = {}, ["inf2g"] = {}, ["inf2g2"] = {},
["inf3"] = {}, ["inf3tr"] = {}, ["inf3g"] = {}, ["inf3g2"] = {},
["inf4"] = {}, ["inf4tr"] = {}, ["inf4g"] = {}, ["inf4g2"] = {},
},
func = function(args, data)
data.pos_category = "کے اشکال اسم"
handle_gender(args, data, "p")
handle_all_infl(args, data, "", "") -- handle cons, def, obl, inf
end
}
pos_functions["adjective feminine forms"] = {
params = {
["g"] = {},
["g2"] = {},
["pl"] = {},
["islemma"] = { type = boolean },
},
func = function(args, data)
data.pos_category = "کے اشکال صفت"
handle_noun_plural(args, data)
handle_gender(args, data, "f")
end
}
pos_functions["noun dual forms"] = {
params = {
["g"] = {},
["g2"] = {},
},
func = function(args, data)
data.pos_category = "کے اشکال اسم"
handle_gender(args, data, "m-d")
end
}
pos_functions["adjective plural forms"] = {
params = {
["g"] = {},
["g2"] = {},
},
func = function(args, data)
data.pos_category = "کے اشکال صفت"
handle_gender(args, data, "m-p")
end
}
pos_functions["adjective dual forms"] = {
params = {
["g"] = {},
["g2"] = {},
},
func = function(args, data)
data.pos_category = "کے اشکال صفت"
handle_gender(args, data, "m-d")
end
}
pos_functions["noun forms"] = {
params = {
["g"] = {},
["g2"] = {},
},
func = function(args, data)
handle_gender(args, data)
end
}
local valid_forms = list_to_set(
{"I", "II", "III", "IV", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX", "X", "XI", "XII",
"XIII", "XIV", "XV", "Iq", "IIq", "IIIq", "IVq"})
local function handle_conj_form(args, data)
local form = ine(args[2])
if form then
if not valid_forms[form] then
error("Invalid verb conjugation form " .. form)
end
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = '[[ضمیمہ:فعل عربی#شکل ' .. form .. '|form ' .. form .. ']]'})
end
end
pos_functions["verb forms"] = {
params = {
[2] = {},
},
func = function(args, data)
handle_conj_form(args, data)
end
}
pos_functions["active participles"] = {
params = {
[2] = {},
},
func = function(args, data)
data.pos_category = "کے صفت حالیہ"
table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " active participles")
handle_conj_form(args, data)
end
}
pos_functions["passive participles"] = {
params = {
[2] = {},
},
func = function(args, data)
data.pos_category = "کے صفت حالیہ"
table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " passive participles")
handle_conj_form(args, data)
end
}
return export
-- For Vim, so we get 4-space tabs
-- vim: set ts=4 sw=4 noet: